gyivwiPuv` K‡j‡Ri ¯‹vDUm
evsjv‡`k `w¶b Gwkqvi GKwU Dbœqkxj †`k| GB ¯^vaxb iv‡ói Rb¥ 26†k gvP© 1971 mv‡j| Af~¨`‡qi ci †_‡K †h KqwU ms¯’v `¶Zvi mv‡_ we‡k¦i wewfbœ †`‡ki mv‡_ cvjv w`‡q GwM‡q P‡j‡Q evsjv‡`k ¯‹vDUm Gi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg| evsjv‡`k ¯‹vDUm Gi GKwU cÖavb ¯—¤¢ n‡jv †ivfvi ¯‹vDUm| evsjv‡`‡ki wewfbœ K‡jR wek¦we`¨vj‡q †ivfvi ¯‹vDUm Kvh©µg cÖavbZ we¯Z…Z mybvMwiK I `¶ hyev m„wói j‡¶¨| gyivwiPvu` K‡jR †ivfvi ¯‹vDU `j G j¶¨ mvg‡b †i‡L †jLvcovi cvkvcvwk QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i ¯‹vDwUs Kvh©µg mdjZvi mv‡_ cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q|
MbcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi cÖwZôvi ci 1972 mv‡ji 8 I 9 GwcÖj evsjv‡`k ¯‹vD‡Ui cÖ_g RvZxq KvDw݇j evsjv‡`k eq ¯‹vDU mwgwZ MwVZ nq| 11GwcÖj 1972 ivóªcwZi ¯‹vDU wn‡m‡e cyb©bvgKiY Kiv nq| 1974 mv‡ji 1Ryb evsjv‡`k ¯‹vDU wek¦¯‹vDU ms¯’vi m`m¨c` jve K‡i| avivevwnK fv‡e †ivfvwis Kvh©µg m¤cÖmviY I Dbœq‡bi j‡¶¨ †ivfvi AÂj MwVZ nq| 1987 mv‡j †ivfvi ¯‹vDU Prgorame cybweb©¨vm K‡i cÖwZ eQi AvÂwjK mgv‡ek K‡i †ivfvwis hyeK‡`i wbKU AvK„ó n‡q evsjv‡`‡ki cÖvq me wek¦we`¨vjq Ges K‡j‡R eZ©gv‡b †ivfvi ¯‹vDU `j AZ¨š— mwµq|
8 wW‡m¤^i 1976 mv‡j gyivwiPuv` K‡jR †ivfvi ¯‹vDU `j MwVZ nq Ges †ivfvwis Kvh©µg ax‡i ax‡i GwM‡h P‡j| GiB avievwnKZvq 1990 mv‡j Aa¨¶ cÖ‡dmi nvmvb Iqv‡qR Gi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ Ges †ivfvi wjWvi Rbve Av‡e`yj Bmjv‡gi cÖ‡Póvq †ivfvi ¯‹vDU Kvh©µg MwZkxjZv jvf K‡i| ZLb wmwbqi †ivfvi †gU wQ‡jb †gvt Avjx AvmMi Lvb| 1991 mv‡j gyivwiPuv` K‡jR †ivfvi ¯‹vDU `j eb¨vq ¶wZMÖ¯’‡`i mvnv‡h¨ GwM‡q hvq Ges e„¶‡ivcb Awfhvb I ·qv`k AvÂwjK †ivfvi my¨‡U AskMÖnb K‡i|
1992 mv‡j ivmvqb we`¨v wefv‡Mi cÖfvlK Rbve wewRZKzgvi fUªvPvh©‡K †ivfvi wjWv‡ii `vwqZ¡ Ac©b Kiv n‡j gyivwiPvu` K‡jR `j c~b©Zv jvf K‡i| AZ¨š— `¶Zvi mv‡_ `j MVb K‡i Ges MwZkxj cwiPvjbvi 1993 mv‡j PUªMÖv‡g AbywóZ ló RvZxq †ivfvi my¨‡U AZ¨š— Kvh©Kifv‡e AskMÖnY K‡i cÖksmv AR©b K‡i| 1994 mv‡j 2 wW‡m¤^i wmwbqi †ivfvi †gU Gg`v`yj nK wmwÏwKi †bZ…‡Z¡ cv‡q †nu‡U 100 gvBj cwiågb K‡i G‡Z AskMÖnY Kvix wQj- dvi“K Avng` gwY, Kvgvj Ryev‡qi wbkv` I mygbKvwš— †PŠayix| G eQiB wKQy †ivfvi fviZ mdi K‡i|
1995 mv‡ji 25 †_‡K 30 gvP© MvRxcy‡ii †gŠPv‡K AbywóZ PZz`©k †ivfvi my¨U ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vjq I K…wl wek¦we`¨vjqmn g‡Zv AviI cÖvq kÕLv‡bK ‡ivfvi `‡ji mv‡_ cvjv w`‡q gyivwiPvu` K‡jR ‡ivfvi `j †kªô `‡ji †MŠie AR©b K‡i hv gyivwiPvu` K‡jR †ivfvi `‡ji Rb¨ cÖ_g †miv AR©b| GKB eQi 18 †_‡K 22 wW‡m¤^i wmwbqi †ivfvi †gU di“K Avng` Lvb gwYi †bZ„‡Z¡ I Rbve wewRZ Kzgvi fUªvPv‡h©i cwiPvjbvq Gwkqv c¨vwmwdK mgvR Dbœqb K¨v¤ú ÔK‡gv‡WKvqÕ AZ¨š— myk„•Ljfv‡e AskMÖnY K‡i `¶Zvi ¯^v¶i ‡i‡L Av‡m| GQvov GB eQi wUKv`vb Kg©m~Pxmn wewfbœ ivóªxq Kg©m~Px mdjZvi Rb¨ wm‡jU gyivwiPvu` K‡jR †ivfvi `j AskMÖnY K‡i †Rjv cÖkvmb I †Rjv †ivfv‡ii `„wó AvKl©Y K‡i|
1997 mv‡ji Rvbyqvix gv‡m gyivwiPvu` K‡j‡R wm‡j‡Ui GKgvÎ Mvj© Bb †ivfvi `j Rbve wewRZ Kzgvi fUªvPv‡h©i wbijm cÖ‡Póvq †Rjvi PZz©`k `j wn‡m‡e AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡i Ges GKB eQ‡ii †g gv‡m gyivwiPvu` K‡j‡R AbywôZ RSL cÖwk¶Y †Kv‡m© mdjnvi mv‡_ Ask MÖnY K‡i g‡bvweÁvb wefv‡Mi cÖfvlK mvwRqv Avdwib Lvb Mvj© Bb †ivfvi `‡ji RSL Gi ØvwqZ¡ †bb| IB eQi A‡±vei gv‡m jv°vZziv Pv evMv‡b AbywôZ beg Gwkqv c¨vwmwdK †ivfvi my¨‡U gyivwiPuv` K‡j‡Ri `ywU `j †ivfvi I Mvj© Bb †ivfvi `j AskMÖnY K‡i Ges my¨Uvi mevi `„wó AvK©lY K‡i|
1998 mv‡ji †klfv‡M Rbve wewRZ Kzgvi fÆvPvh© c‡`vbœwZ †c‡q cvebv GWIqvW© K‡j‡R e`wj n‡q ‡M‡j Avgv‡K †ivfvi `‡ji RSL wn‡m‡e Aa¨¶ g‡nv`q cÖ‡dmi Avãyj nvwjg wb‡qvM †`b| IB eQi 11 †_‡K 13 †m‡Þ¤^i wm‡jU d‡UvMÖvwdK †mvmvBwU Av‡qvwRZ wZbw`b e¨vcx cÖwk¶‡Y AskMÖnb K‡i Gi ‡cQ‡b D‡Ïk¨ wQj †ivfvi‡`i mvwe©Kfv‡e `¶ K‡i †Zvjv|
1999 mv‡i 12 I 13 gvP© `yw`be¨vcx bveMZ †ivfvi‡`i evwl©K Zvey evuk I kc_MÖnY Abyôvb KzjvDovi mgbevM Pv-evMv‡b AbywôZ nq| hv wQj wKQyUv †ivgvÂKi|
2000 mv‡ji 4 †_‡K 10 †deª“qvix MvRxcyi †Rjvi evnv`yicy‡i cÂ`k †ivfvi myU AbywôZ nq Ges cÖ_g ev‡ii g‡Zv †ivfvi `‡ji mv‡_ gyivwiPvu` K‡j‡Ri Mvj© Bb †ivfvi `j gy‡U AskMÖnY K‡i Ges K…wZ‡Z¡i cwiPq †i‡L Av‡m| hvi dj¯^i“c IB eQ‡ii wm‡jU wefv‡Mi †kªô RSL cyi“®‹vi †`qv nq, Avgv‡K Ges mv‡_ wmwbqi †ivfvi †gU Kvjvg Ryev‡qi wbkv` wefv‡Mi †kªô †ivfvi †gU wba©viY nq hv K‡j‡Ri Rb¨ †MŠi‡ei|
2003 mv‡j 7 Ryb †ivfvi gyivwiPuv` K‡jR †_‡K cv‡q †n‡U 100 gvBj cwiågY K‡i eªvþbevwoqv ‡cŠQvb Zv‡`i GB Kvh©µg ¸i“‡Z¡i mv‡_ cÖKvwkZ nq| 2004 mv‡j †ivfvi MÖ“‡ci Kvh©µg e„w× cvIqvq Dw™¢` weÁvb wefv‡Mi cÖfvlK †gvt Avãyi Lv‡jK Ges g‡bvweÁvb wefv‡Mi cÖfvlK kvgxgv imyj‡K rSL wnmv‡e wb‡qvM `vb K‡ib ZrKvjxb Aa¨¶ cÖ‡dmi Avjx AvKei Lvb|
GKB eQi MvRxcy‡ii evnv`yicyi †ivfvi cjx‡Z AbyywôZ †lvok †ivfvi my¨‡U ‡ivfvi `j I GKwU Mvj© Bb †ivfvi `j Ask MÖnY K‡i Ges K…wZ‡Z¡i ¯^xK…wZi“‡c Mvj© Bb ‡ivfvi `j RvZxq gvb AR©b K‡i hv GL‡bv ¯§„wZ‡Z Abyicb RvMvq| IB eQi †`‡k cÖjqsKix eb¨vq †ivfvi ev wbR nv‡Z m¨vjvBb ˆZix K‡i eb¨v Avµvš— GjvKvq †cŠ‡Q †`q hv Rxeb i¶vKvix wn‡m‡e ZLb we‡ewPZ n‡q‡Q|
2005 mv‡j †ivfvwis Kvh©µg kwZkxjZv i¶vi Rb¨ evsjv wefv‡Mi cÖfvlK †kL †gvt bRi“j Bmjvg, cwimsL¨vb wefv‡Mi cÖfvlK gnwmb Avjx, MwbZ wefv‡Mi cÖfvlK nvwmbv †di‡`Šm Ges A_©bxwZ wefv‡Mi cÖfvlK Zvnwgbv gvnRvweb GB PviRb AZ¨š— UMe‡M Zi“b‡K SRL Gi `vwqZ¡ †`qv n‡jv Ges dj¯^i“c †ivfvi msL¨v †e‡o cÖvq 150 G DbœxZ nq|
2006 mv‡j cybivq Avwm wm‡jU wefvM †_‡K †kªô RSL wbe©vwPZ nB Ges ZvBIqv‡b AbywôZ cÖ_g Gwkqv c¨vwmwdK wiwRIb KZ…©K Av‡qvwRZ we‡kl cÖwk¶Y †Kv‡m© evsjv‡`‡ki cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Kwi, hv G ch©š— gyivwiPvu` K‡jR †ivfvi K‡j‡Ri me‡P‡q eo AR©b; evsjv‡`‡ki GKgvÎ cÖwZwbwa wn‡m‡e IB we‡kl †Kv‡m© Avwg Avgvi †`‡ki Ges gyivwiPvu` K‡j‡Ri m¤§vb h_vm¤¢e i¶v Kivi †Póv K‡iwQ, hv ‡Kvm© cwiPvjK‡`i wewfbœ gš—‡e¨ cÖZxqgvb n‡q‡Q| ZvBIqv‡be ¯‹vDwUs AZ¨š— Avš—wiK Ges ¯^Ztd~Z©fv‡e K‡i _v‡K hv ¯^P‡¶ †`‡L AZ¨š— fvj ‡j‡M‡Q Ges GKwU RvwZ ‡h KZUv DbœwZ Ki‡Z cv‡i Aí mg‡q ZvBIqvb c„w_ex‡Z Gi Ab¨Zg `„óvš— | Zv‡`i GB DbœwZi †cQ‡b ¯‹vDwUs Gi w¯úwiU KvR K‡i e‡j Zv‡`i K…wlgš¿x Avgv‡`i Rvbvb| GQvov GKB eQi Avgv‡`i †ivfvi wbqvR †gv‡`©k wZDwbkqvq AbywôZ Avš—©RvwZK ¯‹vDU Rv¤^ywi‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i| G AR©bI gyivwiPuv` K‡jR †ivfvi ¯‹vDU `‡ji Rb¨ AZ¨š— m¤§v‡bi| 2006 mv‡ji 15 wW‡m¤^‡i gyivwiPvu` jvBd ¯‹xj †Kvm© AbywôZ nq; G‡Z wm‡jU Gi wewfbœ K‡j‡Ri †ivfvi AskMÖnb K‡i Ges K‡j‡Ri eZ©gvb Aa¨¶ cÖ‡dmi ZvwRRyj Bmjvg Gi D‡×vabx †Nvlbv K‡ib Ges ‡ivfv‡`i mv‡_ cwiwPZ nb|
Aveyj Avbvg †gv: wmivR
2007 mv‡ji 18 †_‡K 22 †deª“qvix wmwbqi †ivfvi †gU nvweeyi ingv‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ 4Rb †ivfvi 100 gvBj cv‡q †n‡U evþbevwoqv †cŠ‡Q G Kvh©µ‡g Zviv e„¶‡ivcb, GwmW wb‡¶c we‡ivax cÖPvibv, †hŠZzKwe‡ivax †¯vMvb Ges GBW‡mi wei“‡× m‡PZbZv e„w×i Rb¨ cÖPvibv Pvjvq| 2007 mv‡ji 2 †_‡K 3 GwcÖj evwl©K Zv^eyevm AbywôZ nq G‡Z 51 Rb byZb ¯‹vDU mnPi wn‡m‡e `x¶v MÖnY K‡i| 26 GwcÖj mßg A¨vW‡fÂvi †Kv‡m© PÆMÖv‡gi Mnxb e‡b cvnv‡o AbywôZ nq; G‡Z Avgv‡`i 4Rb ‡ivfvi Ask MÖnY K‡i Ges wewfbœ cÖK…wZi Ae¯’vq wKfv‡e wb‡R‡K i¶v Ki‡Z nq wk‡L Av‡m Ges Ab¨‡`i †kLvq|
2007 mv‡j K·evRv‡i AbywôZ 4_© Kg‡WKvi RSL Rbve Avãyj Lv‡j‡Ki †bZ…‡Z¡ AskMÖnY K‡i Ges RvZxq gvb AR©b K‡i Av‡m| kx‡Z AvZ© gvbyl‡K Mig ‡cvlvK `vb ‡ivfvi‡`i AviI GKwU D‡jL¨‡hvM¨ Kg©m~Px| G eQi Aa¨¶ cÖ‡dmi ZvwRRyj Bmjvg †bZ…‡Z¡ Ges RSL †gvt Avãyj Lv‡jK †kL †gvt bRi“j Bmjvg Ges gnmxb Avjxi mn‡hvMxZvq †ivfviiv kvcjvevM GjvKvq wewfbœ K‡jvbx‡Z kxZe¯¿ weZiY K‡ib| Gfv‡e gyivwiPuv` K‡jR †ivfvi ¯‹vDU `‡ji GwZn¨‡K a‡i ivLvi Rb¨ AvcÖvY Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q| BbkvAvjvn fwel¨‡Z gyivwiPuv` K‡jR †ivfvi `‡ji K‡jie AviI e„w× cv‡e Ges ‡`‡k mybvMwiK m„wó‡Z Ae`vb ivL‡e|
2007 mv‡ji †k‡li w`‡K Mvj© -Bb †ivfv‡ii Kvh©µ‡g MwZkxjZv Avbq‡bi Rb¨ A_©bxwZ wefv‡Mi cÖfvlK †dŠwRqv AvwRR‡K Gi `vwqZ¡ †`qv n‡j Mvj©-Bb †ivfv‡ii Kvh©µ‡g AviI MwZkxjZv Av‡m| hvi dj¯^iƒc Gg,wm,K‡jR Mvj© Bb †ivfv‡ii wmwbqi †ivfvi †gU †kL i“Zœv AvLZvi 2007 mv‡j wm‡jU wefv‡Mi †kªó †ivfvi wn‡m‡e wbe©vwPZ nq| GKB eQ‡ii 6-15 B wW‡m¤^i KKªevRv‡i AbywôZ ÔÔB›Uvib¨vkbvj †m‡Úbvix Kg‡WKvq ÕÕ Gg,wm, K‡jR †ivfvi ¯‹vDU MÖ“‡ci †ivfvi Ges Mvj©-Bb †ivfvi `j AskMÖnY K‡i K‡j‡Ri Rb¨ wb‡q Av‡m GK weij m¤§vb| cÖvq kZvwaK K‡jR Ges wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †ivfvi‡`i mv‡_ cÖwZ‡hvMxZvi gva¨‡g Dw™¢` we`¨v wefv‡Mi cÖfvlK †gvt Avãyj LvwjK Ges A_©bxw_ wefv‡Mi cÖfvlK †dŠwRqv AvwR‡Ri mvwe©K ZË¡veav‡b Gm,Avi,Gm †gvt nvweeyi ingvb I †gvt my‡nj wgqvi my †bZ…‡Z¡ †ivfvi `j cÖ_g ¯’vb Ges Mvj© Bb †ivfvi `j wØZxq ¯’vb AR©b K‡i|
2008 mv‡ji 3-4 GwcÖj evwl©K Zvueyevm AbywôZ nq Ges G‡Z 54 Rb bZzb ¯‹vDU mnPi wn‡me `x¶v MÖnb K‡i| 2008 mv‡ji 27-31 †k RyjvB †ivfvi †gV Kvq‡Kvev` Avjx b~‡ii †bZ„‡Z¡ cv‡q †n‡U 100 gvBj cwifªgb K‡i G‡Z AskMÖnb Kvixiv wQj Gg Ry‡b` Avng`, Avbg gnwmb Ges AwgZ Kzgvi wmsn| G Kvh©µ‡g Zviv e„¶ ‡ivcb, GwmW wb‡¶c we‡ivax †¯vMvb Ges Gwm‡Wi we‡iv‡× m‡PZbZv e„w×i Rb¨ cÖPvibv Pvjvq|
2008 mv‡ji b‡f¤^‡i evnv`yicy‡i AbywôZ mßg mvK© †dªÛkxc K¨v‡¤ú Avi,Gg,Gj wg‡mm †dŠwRqv AvwR‡Ri †bZ…‡Z¡ Mvj© Bb ‡ivfvi AskMÖnY K‡i Ges we‡k¦i `iev‡i Avgv‡`i fveg~Zx© AviI D¾¡j K‡i|
2009 mv‡ji 6-14 B †deª“qvix MvRxcy‡ii evnv`yi cyi †ivfvi cjx‡Z beg RvZxq †ivfvi gy‡V †kL †gvt bRi“j Bmjvg Gi †bZ…‡Z¡ Gg,wm K‡j‡Ri †ivfvi Ges Mvj© Bb †ivfvi `j AskMÖnY K‡i Ges cvuP kZvwaK K‡jR I wek¦we`¨vj‡qi g‡a¨ `y‡Uv `jB Z„Zxq ¯’vb AR©b Ki‡Z m¶g nq|
GKB eQ‡i K‡j‡Ri evsjv wefv‡Mi cÖfvlK †kL †gvt bRi“j Bmjvg wm‡jU †Rjv †ivfv‡ii m¤úv`K wbe©vwPZ nb| 2008 mv‡ji beg A¨vW‡fÂvi †Kvm© PUªMÖv‡gi Mnxb e‡b cvnv‡o AbywóZ nq, `ytmvnmx GB Awfhv‡b Avgv‡`i PviRb †ivfvi AvjgMxi †nv‡mb, †`‡jvqvi f~Bqv, mvBdzi ingvb Ges Rvgvj Avng` Ask MÖnY K‡i| 2008 mv‡ji 9-12 gvP© ¯^v¯’¨ gš¿bvj‡qi Aax‡b g`b †gvnb wek¦ we`¨vjq I K‡jR K¨v¤úv‡m AbywóZ ¯^v¯’¨ K¨v‡¤ú 33 Rb †ivfvi Ask MÖnY K‡i| 2008 mv‡ji 15-16 B gvP© evwl©K Zvueyevm AbywóZ nq, G‡Z 35 Rb bZzb mnPi `x¶v MÖnY K‡i|
2008 mv‡j Ry‡b evnv`yicyi ‡ivfvi cjx‡Z 271 Zg ¯‹vDU BDwbU wjWvi †ewmK †Kv‡m© 3 Rb †ivfvi Ask MÖnY K‡i|
1-5 †m‡Þ¤^i MvRxcy‡ii AbywóZ beg A¨vWfvÝ †Kv‡m© AskMÖnb K‡i wmwbqi †ivfvi †gU †gvt my‡nj wgqv Ges Kvq‡Kvev` Avjx b~i|
2008 mv‡ji 7B †m‡Þ¤^i cweÎ gv‡n igvhvb Dcj‡¶ †ivfvi ¯‹vD‡Ui D‡Ï¨v‡M GK BdZvi gvnwd‡ji Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| G‡Z cªavb AwZw_ cÖ‡dmi ˆmq`v mvgQybœvnvi| we‡kl AwZw_ wn‡m‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb K‡j‡Ri cÖv³b Aa¨¶ cÖ‡dmi ZvwRRyj Bmjvg| Ab¨vb¨‡`i g‡a¨ Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb †gvt Avãyj Lv‡jK †gvt gnwmb Avjx, cÖfvlK †gv¯—vwdRyi ingvb Lvb|
2009 mv‡ji 5B Ryb wm‡jU †Rjv cwiPvjbvq wefvMxq MÖ“c mfvcwZ wgjbvqZ‡b AbwóZ nq| G‡Z cÖavb AwZw_ wn‡m‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb wm‡jU wk¶v‡ev‡W©i †Pqvig¨vb WtAvãyj Lv‡jK, GQvov XvKv †_‡K AvMZ †K›`ªxq †bZ„e„›`iv I D³ ‡cÖvMÖv‡g AskMÖnY K‡ib|
GKB eQ‡ii 25 †k RyjvB K‡j‡Ri †¯úvwUm i“‡g AbywóZ nq, wm‡jU †Rjv †ivfvi wjWvi Iwi‡q‡›Ukb †Kvm© K‡jR Aa¨¶ cÖ‡dmi ˆmq`v mvgQybœvnvi D³ †cÖvMÖv‡gi ïf D‡™¢v`b †Nvlbv K‡ib|
GQvov 2009 mv‡ji wek¦ ZvgvKgy³ w`em Dcj‡¶ Av‡qvwRZ iPbv cªwZ‡hvwMZvq Gg,wm K‡jR †ivfvi ¯‹vDU `‡j eZ©gvb Gm,Avi,Gg,Gg,Ry‡b` Avng` cÖ_g Ges Avi,Gg Avwe`v myjZvbv Z…Zxq ¯’vb AR©b K‡i|